Cho \(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b},\sqrt{c}\)là độ dài 3 cạnh của một tam giác . CMR :
\(3\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
không sử dụng bất đẳng thức cổ điển nhé :))))
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28 tháng 7 2020
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
2 tháng 9 2020
1 bài BĐT rất hay !!!!!!
BẠN PHÁ TOANG RA HẾT NHÁ SAU ĐÓ THÌ ĐƯỢC CÁI NÀY :33333
\(S=15\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)-72abc\)
\(S=9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\right)-72abc\)
\(S=9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-72abc\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9abc\)
=> \(72abc\le8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(-72abc\ge-8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
TA LẠI TIẾP TỤC ÁP DỤNG BĐT SAU: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(S\ge9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\frac{2}{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
TA LẦN LƯỢT ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 3 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
\(a^3+a^3+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\ge3a^2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)
ÁP DỤNG TƯƠNG TỰ VỚI 2 BIẾN b; c ta sẽ được 1 BĐT như sau:
=> \(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{27}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{27}}.\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}-3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\right)}{2}\)
=> \(S\ge\frac{9\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{27}-3\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\right)^3\right)}{2}-\frac{2}{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM.
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)
4 tháng 2 2021
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5 tháng 12 2015
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bun :
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+2abc}=...\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b =c
8 tháng 1 2020
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
khó vl
Theo mình đề chứng minh: \(3Min\left\{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a},\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right\}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)